minor changes
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@@ -1,78 +1,38 @@
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import mysql.connector
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from mysql.connector import errorcode
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# Define database connection details
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db_config = {
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'user': 'neuer', # Replace with your MariaDB username
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'password': 'S3raph1n!', # Replace with your MariaDB password
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'host': 'mariadb', # The service name of your MariaDB container
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}
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def connect_to_db():
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connection = None # Initialize connection to None
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try:
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# Establish connection
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connection = mysql.connector.connect(
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host='mariadb', # Use the container name or the IP address of the host running the container
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user='neuer',
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password='S3raph1n!',
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charset='utf8mb4' # Ensure the connection uses the correct charset
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)
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# Create a cursor object using the connection
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cursor = connection.cursor()
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# Set the session collation explicitly
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cursor.execute("SET SESSION collation_connection = 'utf8mb4_unicode_ci'")
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cursor.execute("SET NAMES 'utf8mb4' COLLATE 'utf8mb4_unicode_ci'")
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print("Connected to MariaDB with utf8mb4_unicode_ci collation")
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return connection
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# Initialize connection and cursor variables
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conn = None
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cursor = None
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except mysql.connector.Error as err:
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if err.errno == errorcode.ER_ACCESS_DENIED_ERROR:
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print("Something is wrong with your user name or password")
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elif err.errno == errorcode.ER_BAD_DB_ERROR:
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print("Database does not exist")
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else:
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print(err)
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return connection
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try:
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# Connect to MariaDB server
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conn = mysql.connector.connect(**db_config)
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cursor = conn.cursor()
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print("Connected to MariaDB server")
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# Force the session to use utf8mb4_general_ci collation
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cursor.execute("SET SESSION collation_connection = 'utf8mb4_general_ci'")
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cursor.execute("SET NAMES 'utf8mb4' COLLATE 'utf8mb4_general_ci'")
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print("Session collation set to utf8mb4_general_ci")
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# Drop the existing database if it exists
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cursor.execute("DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS test_db")
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print("Existing 'test_db' database dropped.")
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# Create a new database with utf8mb4_general_ci collation
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cursor.execute("CREATE DATABASE test_db CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci")
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print("Database 'test_db' created with utf8mb4_general_ci collation.")
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# Select the newly created database
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conn.database = 'test_db'
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# Ensure all tables in this database use utf8mb4_general_ci collation
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create_table_query = (
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"CREATE TABLE employees ("
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" id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,"
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" first_name VARCHAR(50) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci,"
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" last_name VARCHAR(50) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci,"
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" hire_date DATE"
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") ENGINE=InnoDB CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci"
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)
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cursor.execute(create_table_query)
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print("Table 'employees' created with utf8mb4_general_ci collation.")
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# Insert a sample record
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add_employee_query = (
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"INSERT INTO employees (first_name, last_name, hire_date) "
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"VALUES (%s, %s, %s)"
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)
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employee_data = ('John', 'Doe', '2024-08-14')
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cursor.execute(add_employee_query, employee_data)
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conn.commit()
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print("Sample record inserted into 'employees' table.")
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# Retrieve and display the inserted record
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cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM employees")
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rows = cursor.fetchall()
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for row in rows:
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print(f"ID: {row[0]}, First Name: {row[1]}, Last Name: {row[2]}, Hire Date: {row[3]}")
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except mysql.connector.Error as err:
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if err.errno == errorcode.ER_ACCESS_DENIED_ERROR:
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print("Something is wrong with your user name or password")
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elif err.errno == errorcode.ER_BAD_DB_ERROR:
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print("Database does not exist")
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else:
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print(err)
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finally:
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# Close cursor and connection only if they were successfully created
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if cursor:
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cursor.close()
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if conn:
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conn.close()
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print("Connection closed.")
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# Example of using the connection
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conn = connect_to_db()
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if conn:
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# Perform database operations here
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conn.close()
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